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Understanding the Difference Between Freehold and Leasehold

06.02.26
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Most buyers focus on their new home’s location, price, and the number of bedrooms. However, whether the property is freehold or leasehold often gets overlooked until the solicitor mentions it. The difference can affect your costs, rights, and what you can do with your home, so it’s important to know the distinctions.

Two types of ownership

A Freehold property means you own the property and land outright, with no expiry date, and nobody is above you in the ownership chain.

Leasehold property gives you the right to occupy a property for a fixed period rather than owning the land outright. The lease might run for 999 years on a new build or just 65 years on an older flat. The freeholder owns the land and building, while you own the right to occupy your flat. Most leasehold properties are flats.

How responsibilities differ

Homeowners with a leasehold property generally pay annual ground rent, service charges for communal upkeep, and their share of major building works, alongside maintaining their flat's interior. Your service charge typically covers building insurance, repairs to shared areas, and often extras like maintained gardens, parking, or gym facilities. For many flat owners, the arrangement works well once they understand the costs involved.

Freeholders handle every repair from blocked drains to roof replacement, as well as buildings insurance and garden maintenance. You control the purse strings and decide when work gets done.

Your rights under each system

Freehold property ownership gives you the freedom to renovate, extend, and landscape as you see fit (within local council planning regulations). You can add a loft conversion or paint your front door any colour without seeking permission.

The leasehold experience is more restrictive. Written consent is often required for alterations, and you may face limitations on pets, flooring types, or subletting. The specific restrictions depend on your lease terms.

Comparing the costs

Freehold properties sold for sale typically cost more upfront but deliver predictable ongoing expenses - just your own maintenance and insurance.

Leasehold properties often come with unavoidable recurring charges. Ground rent might be £150 yearly, and service charges for a modest flat can reach £1,200 to £2,000 annually, though these costs vary for each property. Major works present another financial risk. Cladding replacement can land you with five-figure bills split between residents. Before committing, request at least three years of service charge accounts to identify any sharp increases or planned major works.

Which works for you?

Most houses are freehold, and most flats are leasehold. Freehold suits buyers who want complete control and predictable costs. Leasehold can work well for flat owners who value shared building management, provided the lease has sufficient years remaining and service charges are reasonable.

Whether you're considering properties across Bournemouth or beyond, Hearnes’ team of local estate agents can guide you through the ownership implications and help you make informed decisions. 

Contact us today to discuss how freehold and leasehold ownership affects your next purchase.

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Each of our branches has a dedicated and professional team ready to help buyers and sellers in their local area. Find out more about each of our team members here.

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Here at Hearnes, we are a people business operating within the property sector. We are all about service and going the extra mile to ensure our clients get the home they want as smoothly as possible.

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We're always happy to help. Whether you are looking to sell your home, buy a new one, or just want to chat with someone about how we can help with a stage in the process, get in touch, and we'll see what we can do!

Aerial photo of Wimborne Minister

Search for your next property

Search for your next property

Please view our current listings. Alternatively, get in touch if you don’t see any listings that match your criteria. We provide expert guidance to support your property search.

Photo of a river

What's your property worth?

What's your property worth?

Don’t hesitate to contact Hearnes for more information on how we will accurately value your property. Our team are on hand to fully explain our property valuation service so you know exactly what to expect.

Aerial photo of Badbury Rings

Marketing your property

Marketing your property

Do you have a question about how we’ll market and sell your property? Read on for answers to all your queries about our comprehensive service for sellers today. We guarantee 100% clarity from the outset.

Photo of a bench overlooking a river

Latest info

Latest info

We write regular posts to share information on the world of property. Many of our posts provide real-time insights into local property trends. Take a look to find out more.

Photo of Poole beach huts

Our reviews

Our reviews

Here at Hearnes, we have many happy clients. Read some of our reviews to see how we have helped buyers and sellers just like you.

Photo of a woodland walk

View our branches

View our branches

We have five branches, each dedicated to helping buyers and sellers in their local area. Find information, including contact details, for each of our branches here.

Photo of a country walk

Meet our team

Meet our team

Each of our branches has a dedicated and professional team ready to help buyers and sellers in their local area. Find out more about each of our team members here.

Aerial photo of Blue Lagoon, Lilliput, Poole

Where service counts

Where service counts

Here at Hearnes, we are a people business operating within the property sector. We are all about service and going the extra mile to ensure our clients get the home they want as smoothly as possible.

Photo showing an anchor in front of a building

Contact us

Contact us

We're always happy to help. Whether you are looking to sell your home, buy a new one, or just want to chat with someone about how we can help with a stage in the process, get in touch, and we'll see what we can do!